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Avanti! (Italian newspaper)
''Avanti!'' (meaning "Forward!" in English) is an Italian daily newspaper, born as the official voice of the Italian Socialist Party, published since 25 December 1896. It took its name from its German counterpart ''Vorwärts'', the party-newspaper of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
==History==
First housed in Rome, ''Avanti!'' moved to Milan in 1911. While the paper advocated neutrality on the wake of World War I (which it viewed as an imperialist conflict), it was becoming infused with the militarist and irredentist attitudes of its editor at the time, future Fascist leader Benito Mussolini (who had risen to prominence as an opponent of Filippo Turati during the Italo-Turkish War). Mussolini's dissent caused his ousting from the party, ''Avanti!s direction being taken over by Giacinto Menotti Serrati, Mussolini then started his own paper ''Il Popolo d'Italia'' with Syndicalist and Republican dissidents from the Socialist Party.
The paper's headquarters were set on fire by Mussolini's Blackshirts on 15 April 1919, and it was banned by the government in 1926. From that point on, ''Avanti!'' was issued as a weekly, and was edited in exile – first in Paris and then in Zürich, at the Ristorante Cooperativo.
With Mussolini's first fall in 1943, the paper returned to Italy. However, its circulation was drastically curtailed due to changes in political options after World War II. After losing its popularity, ''Avanti!'' ceased to be a respectful newspaper merely becoming a party-newspaper of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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